Sirin, J., Indryani, Syarif , A. and Hendra, R. 2026. The Effects of Digital Competence, Digital Culture, and Digital Stress on Students’ Academic Performance in Biology Education. Indonesian Technology and Education Journal. 4, 1 (May 2026), 31–44. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61255/itej.v4i1.993.