Self-Regulated Learning Through The Ethno-Flipped Classroom Model: A Study of Stacking Analysis in Rasch Measurement

Authors

  • Rahmi Ramadhani Universitas Potensi Utama
  • Siti Aisyah Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif Medan
  • Haryati Ahda Nasution Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61255/jupiter.v4i2.1048

Keywords:

Ethno-Flipped Classroom, Ethnomathematics, Rasch Model, Self-Regulated Learning, Stacking Analysis

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ethno-flipped classroom model, which integrates Nias cultural artifacts, in enhancing students’ self-regulated learning (SRL) in statistics. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a longitudinal design. Data were collected from 152 students at the Senior High School residing on Nias Island, Indonesia via SRL questionnaires administered at the pre- and post-intervention stages. Data analysis utilized stacking analysis within the Rasch Model framework to measure growth in ability on a consistent logit scale, supplemented by in-depth interviews to clarify inconsistent response patterns. Findings: The results showed a significant increase in students’ self-regulated learning, with the percentage of students at the “High” level surging dramatically from 17.76% at the pre intervention stage to 76.35% at the post-intervention stage. All students demonstrated positive logit score growth, reflecting a paradigm shift in learning from individualistic to collaborative approaches. However, it was found that students with low initial mathematics ability still require additional support during the self-monitoring phase. Research Implications: These findings provide practical contributions for educators in designing instructional approaches that integrate modern technology with local wisdom to strengthen student autonomy and engagement. However, this study is limited by students' adaptation difficulties, self-monitoring gaps among low and moderate ability students, and the Nias cultural context restricting generalizability. Originality: The novelty of this research lies in the unique integration of Nias-specific ethno-mathematics artifacts into a flipped classroom model, validated using the psychometric Rasch Model approach to ensure the objectivity of student ability growth measurements.
Abstract views: 2 , PDF downloads: 8

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahola, S., Malmberg, J., & Järvenoja, H. (2024). Investigating upper-secondary school learners’ contributions in co-regulation and socially shared regulation during collaborative learning. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 49, 100870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2024.100870

Al Mulhim, E. N. (2021). Flipped learning, self-regulated learning and learning retention of students with internal/external locus of control. International Journal of Instruction, 14(1), 827–846. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14150a

Ardana, I. M., Sugiarta, I. M., Sudatha, I. G. W., Andayani, M. S. L., & Divayana, D. G. H. (2024). Ethno-flipped learning of mathematics lessons based on internalizing data from Tri Mandala concept on schoology platform. Journal of Applied Data Sciences, 5(3), 1343–1353. https://doi.org/10.47738/jads.v5i3.361

Combrinck, C., Scherman, V., & Maree, D. (2017). Evaluating anchor items and reframing assessment results through a practical application of the Rasch Measurement Model. South African Journal of Psychology, 47(3), 316–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081246316683569

D’Ambrosio, U. (2017). Ethnomathematics and the emergence of mathematics. In The Nature and Development of Mathematics: Cross Disciplinary Perspectives on Cognition, Learning and Culture (pp. 69–85). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315648163

Elhilal, A. (2025). Cracking the math code: the impact of flipped classroom on problem-solving, digital fluency and self-directed learning. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2580767

Faiziyah, N., Sutama, S., Sholihah, I., Wulandari, S., & Yudha, D. A. (2020). Enhancing creativity through ethnomathematics. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(8), 3704–3710. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080850

Galindo-Domínguez, H., & Bezanilla, M.-J. (2025). A critical systematic review of the impact of the flipped classroom methodology on university students’ autonomy. Trends in Higher Education, 4(2), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/higheredu4020022

Kadyrov, S., Callingham, R., Makhmutova, A., & Pinto, G. (2026). From midterm to final: Using Rasch analysis to measure growth and fairness in university calculus assessments. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 22(3), em2790. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/18065

Kaplan, D., Harra, K., Stampka, J., & Jude, N. (2025). Stacking models of growth: A methodology for predicting the pace of progress to the education sustainable development targets using international large-scale assessments. Psychometrika, 90(2), 658–686. https://doi.org/10.1017/psy.2025.2

Laliyo, L. A. R., Sumintono, B., & Panigoro, C. (2022). Measuring changes in hydrolysis concept of students taught by inquiry model: stacking and racking analysis techniques in Rasch model. Heliyon, 8(3), e09126. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2022.E09126

Laliyo, L. A. R., Utina, R., Husain, R., Umar, M. K., Katili, M. R., & Panigoro, C. (2023). Evaluating students’ ability in constructing scientific explanations on chemical phenomena. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(9), em2328. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13524

Martín, F. D. F., Rodríguez, J. M. R., García, G. G., & Parejo, M. R. N. (2020). Impact of the flipped classroom method in the mathematical area: A systematic review. Mathematics, 8(12), 2162. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8122162

Meyllinda, M., Patmawati, H., & Setialesmana, D. (2023). Dampak penerapan model pembelajaran ethno-flipped classroom terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik [The impact of implementing the ethno-flipped classroom model on students’ mathematical creative thinking skills]. Jurnal Kongruen, 2(2), 85–92.

Naidoo, J. (2021). Integrating indigenous knowledge and culturally based activities in south african mathematics classrooms. African Journal of Teacher Education, 10(2), 17–36. https://doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v10i2.6686

Palos, R., Magurean, S., & Petrovici, M. C. (2019). Self-regulated learning and academic performance – The mediating role of students’ achievement goals. Revista de Cercetare Si Interventie Sociala, 67, 234–249. https://doi.org/10.33788/rcis.67.15

Quackenbush, M., & Bol, L. (2020). Teacher support of co- and socially-shared regulation of learning in middle school mathematics classrooms. Frontiers in Education, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.580543

Ramadhani, R., Saragih, S., Maulida, R., & Simanjuntak, S. M. B. (2022). Measuring changes of students’ statistical reasoning taught by ethnomathematics approach assisted tinkerplots: A stacking analysis study. JTAM (Jurnal Teori Dan Aplikasi Matematika), 6(3), 511–529. https://doi.org/10.31764/JTAM.V6I3.8375

Ramadhani, R., Soeharto, S., Arifiyanti, F., Lavicza, Z., Syahputra, E., & Simamora, E. (2025). Measuring changes in students’ informal statistical reasoning skills through the ethno-flipped classroom model: Stacking and racking analysis. Infinity Journal, 14(4), 949–972. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v14i4.p949-972

Ramadhani, R., Syahputra, E., & Simamora, E. (2021). Ethno-flipped classroom model: Sebuah rekomendasi model pembelajaran matematika di masa new normal [Ethno-flipped classroom model: A recommendation for mathematics learning model in the new normal]. AXIOM: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Matematika, 10(2), 221–240. https://doi.org/10.30821/axiom.v10i2.10331

Ramadhani, R., Syahputra, E., & Simamora, E. (2023a). Ethnomathematics approach integrated flipped classroom model: Culturally contextualized meaningful learning and flexibility. Jurnal Elemen, 9(2), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v9i2.7871

Ramadhani, R., Syahputra, E., & Simamora, E. (2023b). Merging flipped classroom model with the ethnomathematics approach: A new flexibility learning model. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 17(2), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/Summer2023/7

Ramadhani, R., Syahputra, E., & Simamora, E. (2024). The construct validity of self-regulated learning questionnaire for senior high school students: a Rasch model analysis. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 13(3), 2032. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i3.26816

Ramadhani, R., Syahputra, E., Simamora, E., & Meizar, A. (2022). Design of collaborative cloud classroom (CCCR) for ethno-flipped classroom teaching model. 2022 4th International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System (ICORIS), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICORIS56080.2022.10031557

Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., Abdullah, N. A., Kakudi, H. A., Ali, A. S., Musa, A. S., & Yahaya, A. S. (2020). Self-regulated learning in flipped classroom: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10(11), 848–853. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.11.1469

Reidsema, C., Hadgraft, R., & Kavanagh, L. (2017). Introduction to the Flipped Classroom. In The Flipped Classroom (pp. 3–14). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3413-8

Rincón, Y. R., Munárriz, A., & Magreñán Ruiz, A. (2025). Flipped classroom or flip to foster self-regulation competencies in mathematics in economics and business students. International Journal of Educational Research, 130, 102556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102556

Risdiyanti, I., & Prahmana, R. C. I. (2020). Ethnomathematics (teori dan implementasinya: Suatu pengantar) [Ethnomathematics (theory and implementation: An introduction)]. UAD Press.

Rosa, M., & Orey, D. (2016a). Humanizing Mathematics through Ethnomodelling. Journal of Humanistic Mathematics, 6(2), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.5642/jhummath.201602.03

Rosa, M., & Orey, D. C. (2016b). State of the art in ethnomathematics. In Current and Future Perspectives of Ethnomathematics as a Program (pp. 11–37). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30120-4_3

Setiyawan, A. A., Agoestanto, A., & Isnarto, I. (2024). Enhancing self-regulated learning and critical thinking in STEM through flipped classroom models. Jurnal Elemen, 10(2), 341–362. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v10i2.25322

Sumintono, B. (2018). Rasch Model Measurements as Tools in Assessment for Learning. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research Volume 173, 38–42.

Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2015). Aplikasi Pemodelan Rasch pada Assessment Pendidikan [Application of Rasch Modeling to Educational Assessment]. Trim Komunikata.

Tao, X., Hanif, H., & Ale Ebrahim, N. (2023). Emerging trends of self-regulated Learning: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis. World Journal of English Language, 13(6), 252. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n6p252

Theobald, M. (2021). Self-regulated learning training programs enhance university students’ academic performance, self-regulated learning strategies, and motivation: A meta-analysis. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 66, 101976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.101976

Uzun, Z., & Öğretmen, T. (2021). Test equating with the rasch model to compare pre-test and post-test measurements. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 12(4), 336–347. https://doi.org/10.21031/epod.957614

Villalobos, E., Pérez-Sanagustin, M., Sanza, C., Tricot, A., & Broisin, J. (2022). Supporting self-regulated learning in BL: Exploring learners’ tactics and strategies. In I. Hilliger, P. J. Muñoz-Merino, T. De Laet, A. Ortega-Arranz, & T. Farrell (Eds.), Educating for a New Future: Making Sense of Technology-Enhanced Learning Adoption. EC-TEL 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Vol. 13450, pp. 407–420). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16290-9_30

Wong, J., Baars, M., Davis, D., Zee, T. Van Der, Houben, G.-J., & Paas, F. (2019). Supporting self-regulated learning in online learning environments and MOOCs: A systematic review. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 35(4–5), 356–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2018.1543084

Wright, B. D. (1996). Time 1 to Time 2 (Pre-test to Post-test) Comparison: Racking and Stacking. Rasch Measurament Transactions, 10(1), 478.

Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15430421TIP4102_2

Zimmerman, B. J., & Moylan, A. R. (2009). Self-regulation: where metacognition and motivation intersect. In Handbook of Metacognition in Education (pp. 299–315).

Zimmerman, B. J., & Schunk, D. H. (2008). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement : theoretical perspectives (2nd Edition). Routledge.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-31

How to Cite

Ramadhani, R., Aisyah, S., & Nasution, H. A. (2026). Self-Regulated Learning Through The Ethno-Flipped Classroom Model: A Study of Stacking Analysis in Rasch Measurement. Jurnal Pendidikan Terapan, 4(2), 549–561. https://doi.org/10.61255/jupiter.v4i2.1048

Issue

Section

Articles