Management Strategies and Learning Quality through Human Resource Development with Free Education Policy as a Moderator in Kaimana Senior and Vocational High Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61255/jupiter.v4i4.1334Keywords:
Free Education Policy, Human Resource Development, Learning Quality, Management Strategies, Secondary EducationAbstract
Learning quality is an important indicator of educational success that is influenced by the effectiveness of management strategies and human resource development. In Kaimana Regency, the implementation of the free education policy has expanded access to education; however, improving learning quality remains a significant challenge. This study aims to examine the effect of management strategies on learning quality through human resource development and to investigate the moderating role of the free education policy in senior and vocational high schools in Kaimana Regency. A quantitative approach with a survey method was employed involving 105 teachers, principals, and educational staff selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that management strategies have a positive effect on both human resource development and learning quality. Human resource development significantly contributes to improving learning quality, while the free education policy strengthens the influence of management strategies on learning quality. These findings highlight the importance of synergy among effective school management, continuous human resource development, and the implementation of educational policies in enhancing the quality of secondary education.
Abstract views: 38
,
PDF downloads: 22
Downloads
References
Akmaluddin, A., Kasmini, L., Sari, S. M., & Iqbal, M. (2025). Human resource management strategy in improving the quality of education. Jurnal Eduscience, 12(2), 553–560. https://doi.org/10.36987/jes.v12i2.6843
Arobiole, O. O., & Olo-Jaja, C. (2023). Leadership development programs and the management of competence for educational administrator’s effectiveness. International Journal of Institutional Leadership, Policy and Management, 5(3), 262–276.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kaimana. (2024). Kabupaten Kaimana dalam angka 2024. https://kaimanakab.bps.go.id/publication/2024/02/28/443caf4a26e1a05acc1f0bba/kabupaten-kaimana-dalam-angka-2024.html
Boxall, P., & Purcell, J. (2022). Strategy and human resource management (5th ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing.
Cheng, Y. C. (2022). School effectiveness and school-based management: A mechanism for development. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003289344
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Díez, F., Villa, A., López, A. L., & Iraurgi, I. (2020). Impact of quality management systems on the performance of educational centers: Educational policies and management processes. Heliyon, 6(4), e03824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03824
Dwomoh, D., Tetteh, J., Otoo, R., Hazlett, C., Godi, A., Amoatey, C., & Tornyevah, L. (2022). The impact of the free senior high school education policy and double-track system on quality education outcomes: A quasi-experimental policy evaluation study in Ghana. Africa Education Review, 19(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2021.1963182
Forman, M. L., Stosich, E. L., & Bocala, C. (2021). The internal coherence framework: Creating the conditions for continuous improvement in schools. Harvard Education Press.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2022). Multivariate data analysis (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Jurs, P., Kulberga, I., Zupa, U., Titrek, O., & Špehte, E. (2023). Efficient management of school and teachers’ professional development: Challenges and development perspectives. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 13(2), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.02.14
McDonald, K. S., & Hite, L. M. (2023). Career development: A human resource development perspective (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003312301
Mukodas, A., Boeriswati, E., & Sujanto, B. (2025). A free education policy research in Indonesia public senior high school: The evaluation with context input process product model application. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(1), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i1.3752
Ninghardjanti, P., Murtini, W., Hindrayani, A., & Sangka, K. B. (2023). Evaluation of the Smart Indonesia Program as a policy to improve equality in education. Sustainability, 15(6), 5114. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065114
Pemerintah Kabupaten Kaimana. (2024). Peraturan Bupati Kaimana Nomor 19 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Bupati Nomor 25A Tahun 2022 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Gratis. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/313930/perbup-kab-kaimana-no-19-tahun-2024
Pusvitasari, R. (2021). Human resources management in improving the quality of education. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v5i2.2549
Putra, R., Renaldo, N., Purnama, I., Putri, N. Y., & Suhardjo, S. (2024). Enhancing teacher performance through capacity building: A comprehensive analysis of professional development, mentoring, and organizational support. Reflection: Education and Pedagogical Insights, 2(1), 1–8.
Romlah, S., Imron, A., Maisyaroh, M., Sunandar, A., & Dami, Z. A. (2023). A free education policy in Indonesia for equitable access and improvement of the quality of learning. Cogent Education, 10(2), 2245734. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2245734
Rostini, D., Syam, R. Z. A., & Achmad, W. (2022). The significance of principal management on teacher performance and quality of learning. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), 2513–2520. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.1721
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Sürücü, L., & Maslakci, A. (2020). Validity and reliability in quantitative research. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(3), 2694–2726. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540
Swanson, R. A. (2022). Foundations of human resource development (3rd ed.). Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Tasrif, E., Abubakari, M. S., & Hidayat, H. (2022). Analysis of quality implementation and supervision of vocational high schools using a qualitative approach. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v12i1.47454
Thelma, C. C., Mpolomoka, D. L., Gilbert, M. M., Mulenga, D., & Sain, Z. (2024). Free education versus quality education: A systematic analysis. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 23(1), 2934–2946. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.1.2286
Yamashita, T. (2022). Analyzing Likert scale surveys with Rasch models. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100022
Yu, Y., Appiah, D., Zulu, B., & Adu-Poku, K. A. (2024). Integrating rural development, education, and management: Challenges and strategies. Sustainability, 16(15), 6474. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156474
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sahri, Slamet Riyadi, Eddy Yunus

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
