Financial Capability and Entrepreneurial Resilience in Digital MSMEs: The Direct and Moderating Roles of Financial Technology Usage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61255/jeemba.v4i5.1366Keywords:
Business Sustainability, Cash Flow Management, Digital MSMEs, Entrepreneurial Resilience, Financial Technology UsageAbstract
This study explains business sustainability among digital micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by integrating financial capability, adaptive capability, and digital enabling infrastructure. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using 100 eligible digital MSMEs in Bekasi City, Indonesia, and the data were analyzed with partial least squares structural equation modeling. Cash Flow Management, Entrepreneurial Resilience, and Financial Technology Usage each showed positive associations with Business Sustainability. Financial Technology Usage also strengthened the effects of Cash Flow Management and Entrepreneurial Resilience on sustainability, although the interaction coefficients were modest and should not be interpreted as dominant effects. The study advances prior research by explaining fintech not only as an independent digital resource but also as an enabling infrastructure that improves the conversion of financial discipline and adaptive capacity into continuity, stable growth, resource efficiency, and long-term operating viability. The findings support a capability-orchestration view of digital MSME sustainability and provide implications for owners, financial-service providers, and local policymakers.
Abstract views: 17
,
PDF downloads: 3
Downloads
References
Adam, N. A., & Alarifi, G. (2021). Innovation practices for survival of small and medium enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10, 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00156-6
Bouwman, H., Nikou, S., & de Reuver, M. (2020). Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: How do business model innovation practices improve performance? Telecommunications Policy, 44(9), 102012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102012
Brem, A., Viardot, E., & Nylund, P. (2021). Implications of the coronavirus pandemic for innovation and entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Research, 125, 563–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.030
Fatoki, O. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and entrepreneurial resilience of small business owners. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 7(2), 193–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575211000328
Ferreira, J. J., Fernandes, C. I., & Ferreira, F. A. F. (2021). To be or not to be digital, that is the question: Firm innovation and performance. Journal of Business Research, 129, 583–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.049
Hossain, M., Yoshino, N., & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2021). Financing SMEs and enhancing their financial capabilities. Economic Analysis and Policy, 70, 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.02.004
Kantur, D., & Say, A. I. (2021). Measuring organizational resilience: A scale development study. Journal of Business Research, 122, 496–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.037
Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2022). Digital transformation: An overview of the current state of the art. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 176, 121467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121467
Mishra, V., Walsh, I., & Srivastava, A. (2022). Merchandising and digital transformation: The role of fintech adoption. Journal of Business Research, 142, 1021–1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.045
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Nambisan, S. (2017). Digital entrepreneurship: Toward a digital technology perspective of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(6), 1029–1055.
https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12254
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7%3C509::AIDSMJ882%3E3.0.CO;2-Z
Kurniasari, F., Hamid, N. A., & Lestari, E. D. (2025). Unraveling the impact of financial literacy, financial technology adoption, and access to finance on small medium enterprises business performance and sustainability: A serial mediation model. Cogent Business & Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2487837
Arifin, A. Z., Natsir, K., Darryl, D., & Janet, J. (2025). FinTech adoption for MSMEs sustainability. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 3(1), 516–526. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v3i1.516-526
Safira, S., Agustina, A., Hidayanti, N. F., & Mukhlishin, M. (2025). Impact of FinTech and risk management on the sustainability performance of MSMEs. Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.34209/equ.v28i1.10160
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J.-H., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: Guidelines for using PLSpredict. European Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 2322–2347. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2019-0189
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dwi Budi Srisulistiowati, Rani Suryani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
















Email: fadhila.della@gmail.com, andika.isma@unm.ac.id