Transformational Leadership in Enhancing Public Service Quality in the Digital Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61255/jeemba.v4i4.1502Keywords:
Transformational Leadership, Public Service Quality, Digital Era, Public Service, Public AdministrationAbstract
Purpose – This study aims to analyze the role of transformational leadership in improving the quality of public services in the digital era. It examines how transformational leadership supports digital transformation, service innovation, and citizen-oriented public service delivery.
Design/methodology/approach – This study adopts a qualitative approach with an interpretative case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations involving purposively selected civil servants (ASN) at a local government agency in Makassar City. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Findings – The findings reveal that transformational leadership enhances public service quality by fostering a digital transformation vision, encouraging service innovation, and promoting more responsive and citizen-oriented behaviors among public officials. It also creates a work environment that is adaptive to technological change. However, its implementation is constrained by limited digital competencies, resistance to change, and technical challenges in digital service systems.
Originality/Value – This study highlights transformational leadership as a critical driver of public service quality in the digital era. It contributes to the public administration literature by emphasizing the importance of integrating leadership, human resource capacity development, and digital infrastructure to achieve sustainable, citizen-centered public services.
Abstract views: 17
,
PDF downloads: 3
Downloads
References
Alawneh, A., Al-Refai, H., & Batiha, K. (2013). Measuring user satisfaction from e-government services. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research, 3(10), 1–10.
Andrews, R., Boyne, G. A., & Walker, R. M. (2011). Dimensions of publicness and organizational performance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 21(3), i301–i319. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muq066
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving organizational effectiveness through transformational leadership. Sage Publications.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., Janssen, M., Lal, B., Williams, M. D., & Clement, M. (2019). Emerging trends in digital transformation of government. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 101385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.07.002
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. Bantam Books.
Guest, G., MacQueen, K. M., & Namey, E. E. (2012). Applied thematic analysis. Sage Publications.
Heeks, R. (2006). Implementing and managing e-government: An international text. Sage Publications.
Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., Kiron, D., & Buckley, N. (2015). Strategy, not technology, drives digital transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review.
Kawulich, B. B. (2005). Participant observation as a data collection method. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-6.2.466
Kim, S., Kim, H. J., & Lee, H. (2009). An institutional analysis of e-government systems. Government Information Quarterly, 26(1), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2008.09.003
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.
Mergel, I., Edelmann, N., & Haug, N. (2019). Defining digital transformation in the public sector. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 101385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.06.001
Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. Jossey-Bass.
Northouse, P. G. (2016). Leadership: Theory and practice (7th ed.). Sage Publications.
Osborne, S. P., Radnor, Z., & Nasi, G. (2013). A new theory for public service management? American Review of Public Administration, 43(2), 135–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074012466935
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.
Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (2012). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-2004-22201
Trottier, T., Van Wart, M., & Wang, X. (2008). Examining the nature and significance of leadership in government organizations. Public Administration Review, 68(2), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00865.x
United Nations. (2022). United Nations e-government survey 2022: The future of digital government. United Nations.
Van Wart, M., Roman, A., Wang, X., & Liu, C. (2017). Integrating ICT adoption issues into public administration. Public Administration Review, 77(3), 353–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12667
Wright, B. E., & Pandey, S. K. (2010). Transformational leadership in the public sector. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 20(1), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mup003
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Andi Herlina, Hamka

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
















Email: fadhila.della@gmail.com, andika.isma@unm.ac.id