Emotional Dynamics in Toxic Creative Workplaces in Southeast Asia

Authors

  • Nurjaya STIE Tri Dharma Nusantara Makassar, Indonesia
  • Raeni Dwi Santy Universitas Komputer Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia
  • Ardhi Goeliling Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Enam-Enam, Indonesia
  • Fatmawati A Rahman STIE Tri Dharma Nusantara Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61255/jeemba.v4i1.823

Keywords:

Burnout, Creative Professionals, Emotional Labor, Identity Work, Psychological Safety, Toxic Workplace

Abstract

The creative industry is widely celebrated as a space of innovation and passion, yet beneath its promise of artistic freedom lies a persistent issue of toxic workplace environments. This study explores the emotional dynamics of employees working in such climates, drawing on a narrative inquiry approach to capture lived experiences. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 18 creative professionals across advertising, digital media, and film production, and analyzed using thematic narrative analysis. Findings reveal four dominant themes: (1) emotional dissonance and identity strain, as employees were compelled to suppress authentic feelings to align with organizational expectations; (2) burnout and emotional exhaustion, marked by chronic overload and diminishing creativity; (3) silenced voices and erosion of trust, where psychological safety collapsed and collaborative innovation was hindered; and (4) coping strategies and narrative resilience, in which employees relied on storytelling, peer solidarity, and reframing techniques to preserve identity and meaning. The study contributes to organizational scholarship by situating emotional labor, burnout, and psychological safety within the creative sector, where the intertwining of professional identity and creative output amplifies vulnerability to toxic climates. Methodologically, it demonstrates the value of narrative inquiry in revealing hidden complexities of workplace emotions and resilience strategies. Practically, the findings call for systemic interventions that move beyond individual coping mechanisms. Leadership practices that foster trust, recognition, and psychological safety are essential not only for employee well-being but also for sustaining creativity and innovation in the creative industry.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amabile, T. M., & Pratt, M. G. (2016). The dynamic componential model of creativity and innovation in organizations: Making progress, making meaning. Research in Organizational Behavior, 36, 157-183. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2016.10.001

Amoozegar, A., Esohwode, O., Wang, Y., Pee, W., Ismaeil, A., Yadav, M., & Harun, M. (2025). Employee creativity and innovation in higher education institutions: applying the dynamic componential model of creativity and innovation. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1614751

Ardıç, M., & Erişen, M. (2025). Effect of Work Stress, Job Satisfaction and Work Engagement on Quiet Quitting in Healthcare Workers. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, 12, 130-139. doi:10.54304/SHYD.2025.78200

Azlan Azhari, Abdul Rahman, & Deddy Ibrahim Rauf. (2026). Digital Marketing Strategy Based On E-Service, Brand Image And Reviews For Gofood MSMEs. Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation, 3(1), 541–561. https://doi.org/10.71305/sahri.v3i1.606

Batool, S., Izwar Ibrahim, H., Adeel, A., Jiang, M., & Samad, S. (2024). When abusive supervision affects creative idea sharing: Understanding the role of employee cheating and organizational justice. Heliyon, 10(1), e22781. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22781

Beres, N., Frommel, J., Reid, E., Mandryk, R., & Klarkowski, M. (2021). Don’t You Know That You’re Toxic: Normalization of Toxicity in Online Gaming.

Bou Reslan, F., Hassanie, S., Uludag, O., BouKarroum, S., & Jabbour Al Maalouf, N. (2025). Toxic work environment: the impact of toxic leadership and workplace bullying on employees’ innovative work behavior and affective commitment. Cogent Business & Management, 12. doi:10.1080/23311975.2025.2498068

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2020). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18, 1-25. doi:10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238

Chen, L., Ye, Z., Shafait, Z., & Zhu, H. (2022). The Effect of Abusive Supervision on Employee Creativity: The Mediating Role of Negative Affect and Moderating Role of Interpersonal Harmony. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 796355. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.796355

Chu, L.-C. (2013). Mediating toxic emotions in the workplace - the impact of abusive supervision. Journal of nursing management, 22. doi:10.1111/jonm.12071

Clandinin, D. J. (2013). Engaging in Narrative Inquiry.

Dailey, S., Browning, L., & Sørnes, J.-O. (2024). Narrative Analysis in Qualitative Organizational Communication Research (pp. 400-417).

Edmondson, A., & Bransby, D. (2022). Psychological Safety Comes of Age: Observed Themes in an Established Literature. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10. doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-055217

Grandey, A., & Melloy, R. (2017). The State of the Heart: Emotional Labor as Emotion Regulation Reviewed and Revised. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22, 407-422. doi:10.1037/ocp0000067

Greener, S., & Martelli, J. (2020). Introduction to Business Research Methods 4th edition.

Guest, G., Namey, E., & Chen, M. (2020). A simple method to assess and report thematic saturation in qualitative research. PLOS ONE, 15, e0232076. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232076

Hnit, H., & Almanna, A. (2025). Constructing identity through narratives: Personal, social, and digital dimensions. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12, 101692. doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101692

Hochschild, A. (2012). The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling.

Huang, D., & Zhou, H. (2023). Can a leader's ethical leadership and abusive supervision be a gain? Workplace emotions as mediators. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 38. doi:10.1108/JMP-12-2022-0652

Klein, M., & Spychalska-Wojtkiewicz, M. (2020). Cross-Sector Partnerships for Innovation and Growth: Can Creative Industries Support Traditional Sector Innovations? Sustainability, 12. doi:10.3390/su122310122

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15, 103-111. doi:10.1002/wps.20311

Mehmood, S., Husin, N. S., & Aziz, A. (2023). Do Despotic Leadership and Workplace Incivility Predict Turnover Intention: A Mediation By Work-Family Conflict? Journal of Intercultural Communication, 120-135. doi:10.36923/jicc.v23i2.238

Michulek, J., Majerova, J., Gajanova, L., & Hajdu, Z. (2024). Don't you know that you're toxic? Regression model of a toxic workplace environment identification. JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, 17, 226-243. doi:10.14254/2071-8330.2024/17-3/12

Mol, M., Nijkamp, M., Bakker, J., Schaufeli, W., & Kompanje, E. (2017). Counterbalancing work-related stress? Work engagement among intensive care professionals. Australian Critical Care, 31. doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2017.05.001

Odden, T. O., & Russ, R. (2018). Defining sensemaking: Bringing clarity to a fragmented theoretical construct. Science Education, 103, 187-205. doi:10.1002/sce.21452

Oliveira, M. (2005). Using narrative in social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches by Jane Elliott. Narrative Inquiry - NARRAT INQ, 15, 421-429. doi:10.1075/ni.15.2.11oli

Palmer, B., Walls, M., Burgess, Z., & Stough, C. (2001). Emotional Intelligence and Effective Leadership. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 22, 5-10. doi:10.1108/01437730110380174

Partina, A., Suparmono, S., & Sudarusman, E. (2024). The Effect of Work Stress on Work Engagement with Burnout as a Mediating Variable for Health Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Wahana: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 26(2), 194-205. doi:10.35591/wahana.v26i2.459

Rahman, S., Budiyanto, & Suwitho, S. (2021). The Negative Effect of Market Orientation on SMEs' Marketing Performance in The Creative Economy Sector, and How Innovation Mediating it. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 2, 327-340. doi:10.37385/ijedr.v2i2.272

Rakhmaniar, A. (2024). Komunikasi Krisis Dalam Organisasi: Analisis Naratif Tentang Pengelolaan Konflik Internal. RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan, 2, 113-127. doi:10.62383/risoma.v2i2.243

Rasool, S. F., Wang, M., Tang, M., Saeed, A., & Iqbal, J. (2021). How Toxic Workplace Environment Effects the Employee Engagement: The Mediating Role of Organizational Support and Employee Wellbeing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18.

Roy, S., & Nandi, S. (2025). The Integral Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Leadership. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 7. doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.60522

Saleem, Z., Shenbei, Z., & Hanif, A. M. (2020). Workplace Violence and Employee Engagement: The Mediating Role of Work Environment and Organizational Culture. SAGE Open, 10, 215824402093588. doi:10.1177/2158244020935885

Sari, R., & Dudija, N. (2024). The Impact Of Toxic Workplace Environments On Employee Productivity: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 5, 878-882. doi:10.46729/ijstm.v5i4.1129

Shen, J., Dumont, J., & Deng, X. (2016). RETRACTED: Employees’ Perceptions of Green HRM and Non-Green Employee Work Outcomes: The Social Identity and Stakeholder Perspectives. Group & Organization Management, 43(4), 594-622. doi:10.1177/1059601116664610

Sjoberg, E. (2019). Defining and measuring social constructs in psychological science.

Tarnoki, C., & Puentes, K. (2019). Something for Everyone: A Review of Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. The Qualitative Report. doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2019.4294

Thapa, P., Giridharan, B., Thapa, R., & Pandey, N. (2022). The Effect of Toxic Workplace Environments on Employee Engagement: Mediating Roles of Employee’s Wellbeing and Organization Support. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 4, 66-74. doi:10.37534/bp.jhssr.2022.v4.n2.id1168.p66

Vandavasi, R., McConville, D., Uen, J.-F., & Yepuru, P. (2020). Knowledge sharing, shared leadership and innovative behaviour: A cross-level analysis (SSCI). International Journal of Manpower, 41, 1221-1233. doi:10.1108/IJM-04-2019-0180

Victor, S. (2016). Telling Tales: A Review of C. K. Riessman’s Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. The Qualitative Report. doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2009.2844

Zia, S., & Ahmed, K. (2024). Employee creativity deterrence by abusive supervision through the lens (mediation) of employee silence. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2350787. doi:10.1080/23311975.2024.2350787

Published

2026-03-09

How to Cite

Nurjaya, Santy, R. D., Goeliling, A., & Rahman, F. A. (2026). Emotional Dynamics in Toxic Creative Workplaces in Southeast Asia. Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.61255/jeemba.v4i1.823