Exploring the Effects of Academic Motivation and Socioeconomic Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention: A Mediated Model of Self-Efficacy among Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61255/jeemba.v3i2.584Keywords:
academic motivation, parental socioeconomic status, self-efficacy, entrepreneurial intentionAbstract
Students in entrepreneurship study programs possess substantial potential to become future entrepreneurs. However, their entrepreneurial intention is influenced by various internal and external factors. This study aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of academic motivation and parental socioeconomic status on students’ entrepreneurial intention, with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach with a descriptive explanatory design was employed to analyze the relationships among variables. The population consisted of students enrolled in the Entrepreneurship Study Program at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar (FEB UNM). A total of 75 students were selected using proportional random sampling. Data were processed using SPSS version 27. The findings revealed that academic motivation does not have a direct effect on entrepreneurial intention but has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy. Parental socioeconomic status significantly and positively affects both self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Although self-efficacy shows a positive influence on entrepreneurial intention, the effect is not statistically significant. However, both academic motivation and parental socioeconomic status have positive and significant indirect effects on entrepreneurial intention through self-efficacy. The study suggests that the Entrepreneurship Study Program should place greater emphasis on strategies that enhance students' self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention.
Abstract views: 73
,
PDF downloads: 46
Downloads
References
Adam, E. R., Lengkong, V., & Uhing, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Sikap, Motivasi, Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa FEB Unsrat (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen). Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 8(1), 596–605. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/emba/article/view/28012
Afriani, S., Trisna Yanti, R., & Ellya. (2024). Minat Berwirausaha Pada Wanita Di Kota Bengkulu. 08(01), 1–14.
Andini, Khusaini, & Niana Syamiya, E. (2024). Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Menentukan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Mikro. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan), 8(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v8i1.21486
Anggraini, S. D., & Tusyanah. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar, Sarana dan Prasarana dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Kemandirian Belajar dengan Efikasi Diri sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Business and Accounting Education Journal, 4(2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.15294/baej.v4i2.68896
Aryanti, Y. D., & Muhsin. (2020). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Perhatian Orang Tua, Iklim Kelas dan Kreativitas Mengajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 9(1), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v9i1.37169
Asmawiyah, A., Mukhtar, A., & Sumarsih. (2021). Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Pembelajaran Daring Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Economic, Public, and Accounting (JEPA), 4(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.31605/jepa.v4i1.1219
Azzahra, F. D., & Hayatunnufus. (2024). Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI Tata Kecantikan di SMK Negeri Kota Payakumbuah. Jurnal Tata Rias, 14(01), 46–57.
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Hidayanti, N., Suyitno M, & Parjiman. (2020). Hubungan Antara Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Efikasi Diri dengan Minat Menjadi Guru Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Journal of Electrical Vocational Education and Technology, 5(2), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.21009/jevet.0052.05
Isma, A., Rakib, M., Andriani, R., & Septiani, I. (2023). Pengaruh Kreativitas dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Melalui Motivasi Berwirausaha Pada Santri dan Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Ad-Daraaen Makassar. Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.61255/jeemba.v1i1.17
Isma, A., Sudarmiatin, S., Rakib, M., & Dewantara, H. (2020). Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Di Universitas Negeri Makassar. Jurnal Nalar Pendidikan, 8(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.26858/jnp.v8i1.13666
Kurniawati, Zakaria, & Sakdiyah. (2020). Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa FKIP Ekonomi Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi, 2(1), 1–5. http://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/pendidikan-ekonomi/index
Mayalianti, A., Fatimahtuzzahro, L., & Maryana. (2024). Self-Efficacy Academic Pada Mahasiswa. Ghufron 2018.
Nabilah, A., & Kurniawan, Y. R. (2022). Pengaruh efikasi diri, pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap minat berwirausaha sebagai mediasi pada siswa Kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Driyorejo. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 17(3), 491–502. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpe.v17i3.17577
Novitasyari, W., Setiawati, T., & Rahmawat, Y. (2017). Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Media Pendidikan, Gizi, Dan Kuliner, 6(2), 81–93.
Purwaningsih, D., Karlina, E., & Tukiran, M. (2023). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Research and Development Journal of Education, 9(2), 1194–1199. https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v9i2.20789
Putry, N. A. C., Wardani, D. K., & Jati, D. P. (2020). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Melalui Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Dan Humaniora, 6(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.29303/jseh.v6i1.71
Rosmiati, Junias, D. T. S., & Munawar. (2015). Sikap, Motivasi, dan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa di Surabaya. JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik), 17(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.17.1
Rostikawati, D. A., & Yustiana, Y. R. (2024). Penelitian Survei: Minat Dan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Dalam Perkuliahan Pembelajaran Ipa. EDUPROXIMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA, 6(2), 555–560. https://doi.org/10.29100/.v6i2.4289
Sibagariang, S. A., Purba, S., & Maipita, I. (2023). Pengaruh Tingkat Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Swasta HKBP Pematang Siantar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 5(2), 5905–5911.
Subasno, Y. (2019). Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa “Setengah Hati.” SAPA - Jurnal Kateketik Dan Pastoral, 4(2), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.53544/sapa.v4i2.79
Taluke, J., Lesawengen, L., & Suwu, A.A, E. (2021). Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Tingkat Keberhasilan Mahasiswa Di Desa Buo Kecamatan Loloda Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Jurnal Holistik, 14(2), 1–16.
Widjaja, W. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMA XYZ di Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(2), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.32502/jimn
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Jufri, Andika Isma, Hajar Dewantara, Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana, Sitti Hajerah Hasyim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.















Email: fadhila.della@gmail.com, andika.isma@unm.ac.id